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KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts)

One of the largest global PE firms with $500B+ in AUM across healthcare, retail, and infrastructure

EST. 1976New York, NYWebsite →
14
Brands Owned
8
Documented Impacts
2
Bankruptcies
14
Industries
2 bankruptcies under their ownership
Behavioral HealthPharmaceuticals & Life SciencesHome ServicesSenior Living & Nursing HomesHospice & Home HealthHospitals & Healthcare SystemsDentalChildcare & Early EducationEducationVision & Eye CareVeterinaryCar WashesEnergy & UtilitiesLogistics & Supply Chain

Brands Owned by KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) (14)

Acadia Healthcare

Behavioral Health · 7 locations

Largest standalone behavioral health company with 250+ facilities. NYT investigation revealed patient safety concerns

1 impact

Bausch & Lomb (KKR era)

Pharmaceuticals & Life Sciences · 0 locations

KKR acquired Bausch Health's eye care business (Bausch + Lomb) in a partial stake deal as part of Bausch Health's debt restructuring. B+L IPO'd separately in 2022. KKR has extensive healthcare holdings including hospital operators, pharmaceutical companies, and physician groups.

BELFOR Property Restoration

Home Services · 0 locations

KKR has invested in BELFOR, the world's largest disaster restoration company. BELFOR responds to fires, floods, storms, and other catastrophes. Insurers and policyholders have raised concerns about billing practices in the disaster restoration industry.

Benchmark Senior Living

Senior Living & Nursing Homes · 9 locations

Senior living operator acquired by KKR from Welltower for ~$1.8B with 60+ communities in the Northeast

BrightSpring Health Services

Hospice & Home Health · 9 locations

KKR-backed home and community health services provider. IPO in 2024

1 impact

Envision Healthcare

Hospitals & Healthcare Systems · 8 locations

KKR acquired Envision in 2018 for $9.4B including $7B in debt. Became poster child for PE surprise billing in healthcare. Filed Chapter 11 in 2023 with $7.7B in debt. ~69,000 physicians and staff affected.

1 impact

Heartland Dental

Dental · 9 locations

Largest dental support organization (DSO) in the US supporting 1,700+ offices

1 impact

KinderCare Learning Companies

Childcare & Early Education · 8 locations

Largest for-profit childcare provider in the US with 1,500+ centers. KKR-owned since 2015

2 impacts

Laureate Education

Education · 0 locations

KKR and a consortium took Laureate Education, the world's largest for-profit higher education network (over 1 million students), private for $3.82B in 2007. Laureate has faced regulatory scrutiny in multiple countries. KKR took it public in 2017. The for-profit education model has been criticized for exploiting student loan debt.

MyEyeDr.

Vision & Eye Care · 8 locations

KKR-backed optometry chain with 800+ offices in 26 states

PetVet Care Centers

Veterinary · 9 locations

KKR-backed veterinary network with 450+ practices

1 impact

Quick Quack Car Wash

Car Washes · 4 locations

Fast-growing express car wash chain with 275+ locations. KKR invested $850M in 2024

TXU Energy (Energy Future Holdings)

Energy & Utilities · 10 locations

KKR, TPG, and Goldman Sachs took TXU private in 2007 for $45B — the largest LBO in history at the time. Loaded with massive debt, filed one of the largest bankruptcies in US history in 2014. Texas consumers bore the cost through higher electricity prices.

1 impact

US Foods

Logistics & Supply Chain · 0 locations

KKR and Clayton Dubilier & Rice acquired US Foods (foodservice distribution) for $7.1B in 2007 in a leveraged buyout that preceded the financial crisis. The company carried $4B+ in debt. Sysco attempted to acquire US Foods for $8.2B in 2015 but was blocked by the FTC on antitrust grounds. US Foods IPO'd in 2016.