Retail & Consumer

Toys "R" Us

Iconic toy retailer destroyed by $6.6B LBO from Bain Capital, KKR, and Vornado. PE firms extracted $464M in fees while loading $5.2B in debt. 33,000 U.S. workers lost jobs when all stores liquidated in 2018.

FOUNDED
1948
ACQUIRED
Bain Capital, 2005, $6.6 billion
IMPACTS
3 documented

Editorial Record

maintained by DeathbyPE. Every claim links to a public source.

Timeline

1948

Toys "R" Us founded

2005

Acquired by Bain Capital for $6.6 billion

2005

Toys "R" Us loaded with $5.2 billion in LBO debt

CriticalDebt Loading

Of the $6.6B acquisition price, only $1.3B was equity from the PE consortium. The remaining $5.2B was loaded as debt onto the company itself, requiring $400M/year in interest payments.

2018

Toys "R" Us bankrupted by PE debt: 30,000+ workers lost jobs

CriticalClosure / Bankruptcy

KKR, Bain Capital, and Vornado's 2005 leveraged buyout loaded Toys "R" Us with $5.3B in debt. The company couldn't invest in stores or compete with Amazon, leading to liquidation in 2018.

2018

Toys "R" Us liquidated after PE firms extracted $464M in fees

CriticalClosure / Bankruptcy

Bain Capital, KKR, and Vornado's $6.6B leveraged buyout loaded $5.2B in debt. Annual debt service of $400M starved the company of investment capital. 33,000 U.S. workers lost jobs when all 735 stores closed.

·

How PE Killed Toys "R" Us

The Atlantic
·

Leveraged Buyouts and Financial Distress

NBER Working Paper
·

How Private Equity Killed Toys R Us

Bloomberg
·

Toys R Us Workers Got Nothing. The PE Owners Got $470 Million.

In These Times

Before / After

Jobs lost

reported 2018

before 33,000 employees

after 0 (liquidated)

-100%

U.S. stores

reported 2018

before 735 stores

after 0 (liquidated)

-100%

Annual debt service

reported 2005

before $0

after $400M/year

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Tracked Locations

FL · 5

5748 Main St

Miami, FL 33101 · 555-562-7790

1574 Main St

Orlando, FL 32801 · 555-461-8597

4392 Main St

Orlando, FL 32801 · 555-344-8463

2725 Main St

Tampa, FL 33601 · 555-548-8917

8464 Main St

Tampa, FL 33601 · 555-360-4977

IL · 1

6763 Main St

Chicago, IL 60601 · 555-237-7753

PA · 2

7994 Main St

Philadelphia, PA 19019 · 555-218-5705

5880 Main St

Pittsburgh, PA 15201 · 555-910-1305

TX · 1

5287 Main St

Dallas, TX 75201 · 555-926-8048